Several fires have been detected in time due to the perception of the smell of burning, or smell the perfume a person can fall in love, and even when it goes outside a restaurant, starts hunger. But what happens when a person has never lived through it, because it does not smell anything?
Anosmia is a total loss of smell (a: without, nosmia: odor), said Oscar Terrazas, a member of the American Association of Otolaryngology.
Currently there are three types of this condition: the first is the congenital anosmia, which is determined at birth because they are developed olfactory fibers (the nerve that contains the olfactory receptors), the traumatic anosmia, which happens when person suffers a cerebral stroke and causes a lack of meaning, and finally, inflammatory, which is caused by any inflammation of the nose, such as sinusitis or rhinitis.
Both are congenital conditions such as traumatic incurable, since the olfactory nerve fibers are separated at the level of the cribriform plate (the bone at the base of the skull that separates the intracranial space in the nasal cavity), but anosmia inflammation can be cured at the time to heal the above mentioned diseases or surgery.
Anosmia: smell anything Disease
Autosensing Disease
The congenital anosmia suffered the most (30 percent globally). According Terrace, patients with this deficiency will not know they have, if not detected at birth and find out after ten years, “is a subjective and autosensing disease”, as they begin to have doubts about why they can not perceive odors that third parties themselves.
So not only is a physiological problem, but also a psychological, mental vides the physician, because “when people can smell food, perfumes or smells and anosmic not, there could be confusion with its environment and uncertainty about what things smell, “he said.
Twelve years without smelling
Beatriz Moreno, 24, suffers from anosmia inflammatory sinusitis which was detected at 12. Beatriz recalled that three years later, after having used treatments, withdrew because taking cortisone caused her side effects. Then he realized he could not perceive odors, “my friends said: ‘What stinks or smells rich’, but I just said ‘do not smell anything.”
Now accustomed to the disease, not going to do anything about it, “If someone pays me for sinus surgery, yes,” she said. Currently, Beatriz still know the smell of what you eat, the perfume you use, the coffee you drink or if “Arwen”, their mascot, made his needs within the home.
Stable quality of life
Although anosmia can not lead a person to death, the doctor considers it an important condition that limits doctors to offer patients a stable quality of life.
He also commented that the olfactory system has not had medical advances as the other senses, however, mentioned that the current winners of the Nobel Prize, as obtained by studies of smell, “this is the beginning of an evolution to prevent illness in the nose, “concludes
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